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Cataracts are among the leading causes of blindness in the world. Cataracts happen when the protein that occurs naturally in the lenses in the eyes starts to clump together, blocking the passage of light that the lenses focus on the retina whose purpose is to convert light to nerve signals that the brain can then interpret.

Cataracts which are more common amongst people aged over 60 form through gradual wear and tear of the lenses of the eyes over the years. The formation of cataracts may be accelerated because of injuries to the eyes, lifestyle habits and health problems. Lifestyle habits including smoking and the intake of steroids can also lead to the formation of cataracts in the eyes. Aside from age-related cataracts, there are four other types :-

1. Secondary cataracts which develop after the patient has undergone surgery for other eye problems or as a complication of ailments like diabetes
2. Traumatic cataracts which form after some time as a result of injuries to the eyes
3. Congenital cataracts which some children are born with and usually afflicts both eyes
4. Radiation cataracts which result from the patient’s exposure to some forms of radiation

The effect of cataracts includes blurred vision, faded colours, inadequate night vision, double vision and glare. While cataract surgery is the most effective way of treating cataracts, it should not really be considered unless the patient’s vision has become so cloudy that driving, reading or watching television is becoming a problem. In the early stages, the condition of the cataracts can be improved by changing eyeglasses, using brighter lighting or wearing anti-glare sunglasses.

When the vision of the patient is becoming seriously impaired by cataracts it may be necessary to conduct cataract surgery without delay as, left untreated this condition may lead to irreversible and permanent loss of sight.

Cataract surgery involves the removal of the lenses and replacing them with artificial ones. The procedure is generally painless and only takes a short time to complete. Some patients opt to remain awake under localised anaesthesia during the operation, while some choose to be put to sleep for the duration of the surgery. If the cataract surgery is successful, the patient can go home on the same day if he or she wishes to.

Cataract surgery is generally safe. However, it is not without risks, even if those problems occur rarely. Common problems that occur after the procedure has taken place are irritation, inflammation, bleeding and vision problems. One of the worst case scenarios that could arise as a complication of a failed cataract surgery is retinal detachment. Retinal detachment happens when the retina begins to peel away from the tissue that supports it. It usually happens when the patient is highly myopic and if it is not treated quickly and properly, it can lead to permanent blindness. Retinal detachment and other such complications of cataract surgery can usually be corrected. If the original surgery was the root cause of the subsequent problem it may be that there has been medical negligence and that the healthcare professionals involved are liable to pay compensation.

This website is for information only and does not contain medical or legal advice which should only be obtained from a qualified professional person. This website does not recommend any individual medical or legal professionals and does not refer matters on to any medical or legal professionals. This website is not intended to endorse any person, association or firm.